In the spring of 2000, the U.S. DOS’s Office of Humanitarian Demining Programs (HDP) funded K9 Global Training Academy (http://www.k9gta.com) to train six MDDs to work with an NGO, which receives funding through the United Nations. The organization is known as the Accelerated Demining Program (ADP) in Maputo, Mozambique. The ADP’s program was the second instance in which HDP provided MDD assets to a pre-existing demining operation. The first time was to assist the OAS in Central America. The ADP’s program was the first where MDDs were specifically trained to work in minefields that had been prepared for demining use by flail machines. The use of MDDs in areas cleared by the flails has broadened the utilization of MDDs in demining operations.

In 2000, HDP funded a separate MDD (12 dogs) demining operation in Beira, Mozambique. This operation was to clear the railroad lines within central Mozambique in order to improve travel and trade. This project was completed in the fall of 2002.

During the year 2000, HDP funded Global to accomplish the following tasks in Thailand:

Establish a MAC and furnish technical assistance in training the Thai military to operate the center.

Provide training and technical assistance in manual and mechanical demining procedures.

Provide the Thai military Mine Dog Center (MDC) with training assistance in updating their MDD program. This program has provided 28 MDDs and handler training. It also has provided four MDD trainer instructors, who will complete their training in the summer of 2003.

In the spring of 2001, HDP established the Quick Reaction Demining Force (QRDF). The QRDF has eight MDD teams and manual deminers assigned. Their mission is to deploy to hot spots anywhere in the world that the United States has an interest in emergency demining. This group has been deployed to three locations in the last 18 months Sri Lanka, Nigeria and twice to Sudan.

In 2001, HDP funded Global to support humanitarian demining operations in the following countries, each of which was provided with MDDs.

Eritrea received six MDDs in 2001 and an additional six MDDs in 2002. All the dogs are fully deployed in the minefields.

Oman received four MDDs in the spring of 2001, with all dogs being deployed in the fall of 2001.

Lebanon received its first six MDDs in the spring of 2001 and a second group of seven MDDs in the spring of 2002. Lebanon is scheduled to receive an additional five MDDs the spring of 2003. All MDDs are deployed working behind flails and conducting quality assurance.

Azerbaijan MDD operations commenced in September of 2001 with Global initially providing six leased MDD teams out of Bosnia. One of the buy drugs lease dogs was replaced due to illness in the fall of 2001. These six MDDs were donated to the Azerbaijan Mine Action Clearance Program. Global trained local nationals to handle the MDDs. The second indigenous MDD handler course, which commenced in the spring of 2002, consisted of seven new MDDs. A third handler/supervisors course was conducted in August of 2002, which added three additional MDDs later that year.

In late spring of 2002, HDP funded a humanitarian demining operation with the military forces of Armenia. The requirement was to build a MAC, provide training for manual deminers and establish an MDD program. Seven MDDs were entered into training, and in September of 2002, five MDD handler teams completed training. These teams were deployed with a manual demining group in October of 2002.

Dog should be man’s best friends, but the reality is sometimes even the best of dogs will bite. When biting and aggressive behavior is a real concern, an owner might need to take serious action to prevent tragedy down the road. If a biting incident has occurred and the authorities have not become involved or likely won’t, there will be time to evaluate the situation. Try to figure out why the dog bit. If it was self-defense, fear or a desire to protect its home and humans, the incident might be isolated and not worth too much concern. If biting is a repeated problem for people or other pets, then some serious steps will likely need to be taken. If the animal control authorities have become involved, they might set the terms. Otherwise, there are a few things owners can do to try and help retrain the bite out of their dogs. The number one thing an owner can do to help lessen aggression is to get their dog problems fixed. This is especially so for an unneutered male, but can also apply to a female. Beyond fixing, major training efforts will online drugs without prescription likely need to come into play. These include working to socialize the dog with other animals and people. Another option is obedience training and even personal, one-on-one training with a behaviorist. It is vital a dog be taught what is acceptable and what is not. Biting, of course, is not. Even the best, most well-trained dogs in the world will sometimes bite. It is a very good idea for owners to exercise extreme caution when brining their pets into situations that are unknown. The normally friendly dog, for example, might react out of fear and snap at a stranger on the dog’s first trip to a park. To be certain, keep the dog restrained and gauge their reactions before allowing them to run hog wild. Working with dogs that have biting problems can remedy the situation. It is important, however, for the owner to be responsible enough to carefully guard a dog when it is new or unfamiliar ground. It is impossible to predict how a dog will react to any degree of certainty. Dogs make some of the most loyal, loveable companions. Offering friendship that lasts a lifetime, these four-legged creatures deserve a little love, respect and patience in return. If pet discipline problems are a concern, there are some very effective ways to tackle almost every problem. From barking and biting to digging and chewing, the more training time and fun time most dogs get, the less likely they are to act out. Recommended Site

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